01 - Preheat the oven to 350°F. Grease and line three 8-inch round cake pans with parchment paper.
02 - In a medium bowl, whisk together flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt. Set aside.
03 - In a large bowl, beat butter and sugar until light and fluffy. Add eggs one at a time, then vanilla extract.
04 - Alternately add flour mixture and milk to the batter, starting and ending with flour. Mix until just combined.
05 - Divide the batter equally into three separate bowls.
06 - Mix cocoa powder and 3 tablespoons milk in a small bowl until smooth, then fold into one portion of batter.
07 - Fold chopped strawberries (or puree), strawberry extract, and food coloring if using into the second portion of batter.
08 - Leave the third portion of batter as is for the vanilla layer.
09 - Pour each batter into its prepared pan. Smooth the tops. Bake for 25–30 minutes, until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
10 - Allow cakes to cool in the pans for 10 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.
11 - Beat butter until creamy. Gradually add powdered sugar and salt, mixing well. Add vanilla and cream; beat until fluffy.
12 - Trim cakes for even layers if necessary. Place the chocolate layer on a serving plate, spread a layer of buttercream. Repeat with strawberry and vanilla layers.
13 - Cover the entire cake with a thin crumb coat of frosting. Chill for 30 minutes, then frost with remaining buttercream.
14 - Decorate as desired with sprinkles, fresh strawberries, or chocolate shavings. Chill before cutting for clean slices.