01 - In a medium bowl, whisk together flour, baking soda, baking powder, ginger, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, and salt until thoroughly combined.
02 - In a large mixing bowl, beat softened butter and brown sugar with an electric mixer until light and fluffy, approximately 2-3 minutes.
03 - Add egg, molasses, and vanilla extract to the butter mixture. Beat until fully incorporated, scraping down the sides of the bowl as needed.
04 - Gradually add dry ingredients to the wet mixture, mixing on low speed just until a soft dough forms. Avoid overmixing.
05 - Divide dough in half and flatten each portion into disks. Wrap tightly in plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 1 hour or until firm enough to roll.
06 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Line baking sheets with parchment paper.
07 - On a lightly floured surface, roll dough to 1/4-inch thickness. Cut shapes with cookie cutters and transfer to prepared sheets, spacing 1 inch apart.
08 - Bake for 8-10 minutes until cookies are firm and edges are set. Cool on baking sheets for 2 minutes, then transfer to wire racks to cool completely.
09 - Once completely cooled, decorate with royal icing, sprinkles, or candies as desired.